What lung disease is associated with prolonged exposure to asbestos?

Asbestosis is a type of pneumoconiosis specifically caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers. It is characterized by the progressive scarring of lung tissue, which can lead to breathing difficulties and reduced lung function over time. The inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause significant inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs, distinguishing it as a disease directly linked to exposure to this mineral.

While chronic bronchitis and emphysema are associated with smoking and other factors that impact lung health, they are not the direct result of asbestos exposure. Pneumoconiosis is a broader category that includes diseases caused by inhalation of various types of dust, including silica and coal dust, in addition to asbestos. However, it is asbestosis that specifically refers to the lung disease stemming from asbestos exposure, making it the most accurate choice in this context.